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Figs (Ficus carica) are popular not only for their sweet fruits, but also for their decorative effect. Many growers propagate figs from cuttings, but growing from seed can also be an adventurous and rewarding process. Below you will learn how to grow fig trees from the seeds of fresh and dried figs.
Understanding Fig Seeds:
Fresh figs naturally contain a variety of tiny seeds. Dried figs, on the other hand, still have these seeds, but the drying process can affect their germination rate. Therefore, fresh fig seeds usually have a better chance of germinating than those of dried figs. Still, it’s worth trying both if you’re up for an experiment.
Step-by-step instructions for growing fig trees from seed:
- Harvesting seeds:
- Fresh figs: Cut the fig in half and scrape out the seeds with a small spoon or the tip of a knife.
- Dried figs: Soak the dried figs in water for a few hours to soften. Once soft, cut open and remove the seeds.
- Preparation of germination:
- Rinse the seeds under cold water to remove any pulp or residue.
- Place the seeds on a paper towel and let them dry for 1-2 days.
- Sowing seeds:
- Use a well-draining potting mix. Mix in some sand or perlite to improve drainage.
- Fill a pot with the potting soil, leaving about an inch from the top.
- Moisten the soil, but make sure it’s not too wet.
- Place the seeds on the surface and press them lightly into the soil. They don’t need to be buried deeply, just enough so that they have good contact with the ground.
- Cover the pot with clear plastic or a plastic bag to create a mini greenhouse effect.
- Care of seeds and seedlings:
- Place the pot in a warm place with indirect light. A temperature of around 21°C (70°F) is ideal.
- Regularly check the moisture of the soil and make sure it stays moist but does not get soaked.
- After a few weeks, you should see seedlings sprout. As soon as they appear, remove the plastic cover.
- Make sure the seedlings get enough sunlight as they grow. Turn the pot over occasionally so that they grow evenly.
- Transplanting seedlings:
- If the seedlings have at least two sets of true leaves, they can be transplanted into individual pots.
- Use a mixture of potting soil, compost, and a little sand or perlite.
- Be careful when transplanting so as not to damage the delicate roots.
- Cultivation and care:
- Figs are sun worshippers, so they should be in a location where they get at least 6-8 hours of sunlight daily.
- Water them moderately. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering again.
- Fertilize young fig trees once a month during the growing season with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer.
Tips and Tricks:
- Patience is key: It can take several weeks or even months for the seeds to germinate, especially those of dried figs.
- Pollination: Figs can be tricky when it comes to pollination. Some varieties require a specific wasp for pollination, while others are self-fertile.
- Pot size: As your fig tree grows, make sure you adjust the pot size to suit its growth.
To sum up, growing figs from seed can be a lengthy process, but it’s really worth it. With care and patience, you will have a beautiful fig tree that could one day bear its own sweet fruit. Whether you use seeds of fresh figs or try dried fig seeds, growing a fig tree from seed is a gardening adventure that is well worth it.
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