As you have undoubtedly noticed, commercial bananas grown specifically for consumption do not have seeds. Over time, bananas have been modified to have three sets of genes instead of two (triploid) and no longer produce seeds. However, in nature there are many species of bananas with seeds.
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In fact, some seeds are so large that it is difficult to reach the pulp.
Can you still grow bananas from seeds? This is the question that many people ask themselves.
Can you grow bananas from seeds?
As mentioned above, the banana you eat for breakfast has been genetically modified to be seedless, and the bananas people eat are usually Cavendish bananas. However, there are of course many other varieties of bananas that contain seeds and you will need to find one if you want to grow your banana tree from seeds. Cavendish banana plants are propagated from rhizome pieces that form miniature banana plants that can then be separated from the mother plant and planted into a separate plant.
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However, banana trees reproduce well in the wild by seeds, so this is of course entirely possible. It’s best to get seeds directly from the internet, for example.
Grow banana plants in your garden
If you want to grow domesticated banana plants, keep in mind that the resulting fruits will not resemble those you buy in grocery stores. They contain seeds that, depending on the variety, can be so large that the fruits are difficult to reach. However, from what I’ve read, many people say that the taste of wild bananas is far better than the version you find in your grocery stores.
Germination:
To begin germinating banana seeds, soak the seeds in warm water for 24 to 48 hours to break seed dormancy. This reduces the protection of the seed and allows the embryo to germinate more easily and quickly.
Prepare an outdoor bed in a sunny location or use a seed tray or other container and fill with potting soil enriched with plenty of organic compost that contains 60% sand and 40% organic matter. Sow banana seeds less than 1 cm deep and fill with compost.
Water the seeds until the soil is moist, not soggy, and keep the conditions moist until you grow the banana plants from seeds.
When germinating banana seeds, even hardy bananas, keep the temperature at least 15°C.
However, it should be noted that different types of bananas react differently to temperature changes. Some seed varieties respond well to 19 hours of cold and 5 hours of heat. Perhaps the easiest way to monitor temperature fluctuations is to use a heated greenhouse and run it during the day and night.
When a banana seed germinates depends on the variety.
Finally, keep in mind that some seeds will germinate in as little as 2-3 weeks, while other varieties may take two months or longer to begin germinating. So be patient if you want to grow banana trees from seeds because the task can be difficult. !