Step 1: Get almond seeds
- Selection of seeds: Choose high-quality almonds that are raw, fresh, and untreated. You can use almonds directly from another tree or buy raw, untreated almonds.
- Stratification: Almond seeds need to be stratified (subjected to cold therapy) to promote germination. To do this, soak the almonds in water for 48 hours, then wrap them in a damp paper towel, place them in a plastic bag and store them in the refrigerator for a few weeks.
Step 2: Sowing the seed
- When to sow: Spring is the best time to plant almond seeds.
- Prepare the soil: Almond trees prefer well-drained soil with a pH of around 6-7.5.
- Planting depth: Plant the seeds 5-8 centimeters deep in the soil and water thoroughly.
- Location: Choose a sunny location, as almond trees need full sunlight to thrive.
Step 3: Caring for Your Almond Tree
- Irrigation: Make sure that the tree gets regular water while it is young, especially during dry periods. Mature trees are fairly drought tolerant, but produce better with constant irrigation.
- Bleed: In the first few years, focus on developing a strong, healthy framework for the tree. In the following years, cut to promote sunlight and air circulation, which can minimize the risk of disease.
- Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer to nourish the tree, especially during the growing season.
Step 4: Protect the tree
- Pests and diseases: Watch out for common pests such as aphids and diseases such as fungal infections. Take preventive and curative measures as needed.
- Winter protection: Young almond trees may need shelter during cold winters. Using mulch and protective wraps can help them protect themselves from cold winds and extreme cold spells.